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This is a summary of eligible and reimbursable expenses that is not intended to provide tax or legal advice. Please consult with a competent tax advisor or legal counsel. Also see IRS Publications for a complete listing.
* Dual-purpose (DP) items require a doctor’s diagnosis of a medical condition and evidence that the item is recommended to treat the diagnosed condition. You must complete a Letter of Medical Necessity in order to be reimbursed.
| Expenses | Eligible? |
| Acne treatment (Retin A) | No, unless treating a specific medical condition such as acne vulgaris DP* |
| Acupuncture | Yes, if treating a medical condition DP* |
| Administrative costs | Generally no, as they are not for medical care |
| Adoption – medical expenses incurred before adoption is finalized | Yes, if child was legal dependent when services provided |
| Advanced reimbursements | No |
| Alcoholism treatment | Yes, for inpatient treatment (including meals and lodging) at a center for alcohol addiction |
| Allergy medicine | Yes, if treating sickness or injury |
| Ambulance | Yes |
| Antacid | Yes |
| Antihistamine | |
| Artificial limbs and teeth | Yes |
| Aspirin | Yes |
| Babysitting and child care | No |
| Bactine | Yes |
| Bandages | Yes |
| Birth control pills | Yes |
| Birthing classes / Childbirth classes / Lamaze | Yes, if classes relate to child birth and not child rearing. Expenses for coach (or doula) or significant other are not eligible |
| Blood pressure monitoring device | Yes |
| Blood sugar test kit and test strips | Yes |
| Body scan | Yes |
| Braille books and magazines | Yes, for visually-impaired person, but only the amount above cost of regular printed material |
| Breast pump | No, unless medical need DP* |
| Breast reconstruction surgery following mastectomy | Yes if mastectomy was done following cancer |
| Calamine lotion | Yes |
| Carpal tunnel wrist supports | Yes |
| Chelation therapy | Yes, if used to treat medical condition such as lead poisoning DP* |
| Childbirth classes | See Lamaze DP* |
| Chiropractors | Yes |
| Condroitin | Yes if used to treat medical condition and not just for general health DP* |
| Circumcision | Yes |
| Claritin | Yes |
| COBRA premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| Co-insurance amounts and deductibles | Yes |
| Cold medicine | Yes |
| Cold packs | Yes |
| Condoms | Yes |
| Contact lenses, related materials & equipment | Yes, if the lenses are needed for medical reasons. |
| Contraceptives | Yes |
| Cosmetics | No, including face cream, deodorant, hand lotion, or any other item used for ordinary cosmetic purposes |
| Cosmetic procedures or surgery | No, except for amounts paid for surgery necessary to improve a deformity arising from a congenital abnormality, personal injury from an accident or trauma, or a disfiguring disease |
| Cough suppressants | Yes |
| Counseling | Yes, for medical reason. No for marriage counseling DP* |
| Crutches | Yes, for rental or purchase |
| Decongestants | Yes |
| Deductibles | Generally yes, see co-insurance & deductibles |
| Dental treatments | Yes, see restrictions for orthodontia, teeth whitening and bleaching |
| Dentures and denture adhesives | Yes |
| Deodorant | No |
| Dependent daycare expenses | No - See Common Dependent Care Reimbursement Requests |
| Diabetic supplies | Yes. See Glucose monitoring devices and insulin |
| Diapers or diaper service | No, except may be reimbursable where used to relieve the effects of a particular disease |
| Diaper rash ointments and creams | Yes |
| Diagnostic services | Yes |
| Diarrhea medicine | Yes |
| Dietary supplements | No for general health (including nutritional supplements, vitamins, herbal supplements and natural medicines) but may be reimbursable if recommended by medical practitioner to treat specific medical condition. DP* |
| DNA collection and storage | Generally no, but temporary storage may be reimbursable if collected as part of a diagnosis, treatment or prevention of existing or imminent medical condition DP* |
| Drug addiction treatment | Yes, for inpatient treatment (includes meals and lodging) at therapeutic drug center |
| Drug overdose treatment | Yes |
| Drugs and medicines | Yes, if legally obtained and generally accepted as medicines and drugs and if treating a medical condition. This includes both prescribed drugs and over the counter drugs. |
| Ear plugs | Yes if treating medical condition DP* |
| Egg donor fees | Yes |
| Eggs and embryos, storage fees | Maybe, with respect to temporary storage, but only to the extent necessary for immediate conception DP* |
| Electrolysis or hair removal | Generally no |
| Eye examinations, eyeglasses and related equipment and materials | Yes, amounts paid for eyeglasses and lenses prescribed by doctor for medical reasons, eye examinations and eyeglass cleaners are eligible |
| Face creams, moisturizers and face lifts | No, because usually cosmetic |
| Feminine hygiene products (tampons, etc.) | Generally no DP* |
| Fertility enhancement (e.g. treatments, surgery, GIFT, IVF, etc.) | Yes, to extent procedures are intended to overcome an inability to have children. Expenses for in vitro surrogate not deductible unless the surrogate is a tax dependent. |
| Fiber supplements | No if taken as a supplement to normal diet. Yes, under narrow conditions if recommended by medical practitioner to treat specific medical condition DP* |
| First aid cream and first aid kits | Yes |
| Fitness programs | Only if prescribed by doctor for treatment of obesity or other medical condition DP* |
| Flu shots | Yes |
| Funeral expenses | No |
| Gauze pads | Yes |
| Genetic testing | A gray area. Yes, if for determination of possible birth defects, no if for sex determination DP* |
| Glucosamine | Yes if primarily for medical care DP* |
| Glucose monitoring equipment | Yes, blood glucose meters and test strips for diagnostic purposes |
| Guide dog or other animal aide | Yes, includes expenses related to purchase, training and care of animal used by vision-impaired or hearing-impaired person |
| Hair removal /hair transplant | No, usually cosmetic |
| Health club dues and fees | No for general health purposes, but may be allowed if prescribed by a doctor to treat a specific medical condition DP* |
| Hearing aids | Yes, includes cost of hearing aid and batteries |
| Hemorrhoid treatments | Yes |
| Home care | Yes, if expenses qualify as nursing services. No if for long term care DP* |
| Hormone replacement therapy | Yes if used primarily for medical care DP* |
| Hospital services | Yes |
| Illegal operations or treatments | No |
| Immunizations | Yes |
| Incontinence supplies | Possibly, if used to relieve the effects of a particular disease DP* |
| Infertility treatments | See Fertility Enhancements |
| Insect bite creams and ointments | Yes |
| Insulin | Yes |
| Insurance premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| In vitro fertilization | See Fertility Enhancements |
| Lab fees | Yes, if part of medical care |
| Lamaze classes | May be partially reimbursable, to the extent that the instruction relates to birth and not child rearing. Amounts for the coach or significant other are not reimbursable. DP* |
| Language training for dyslexic/ disabled child | Yes DP* |
| Laser / Lasik eye surgery / Radial Keratotomy | Yes, if for correction of eye function |
| Laxatives | Yes |
| Learning disability | Yes, expenses for special school or specially trained teacher (prescribed by doctor) for a child who has severe learning disability caused by mental or physical impairment |
| Lodging at hospital or similar institution | Yes if there to receive medical care |
| Lodging not at hospital or similar institution | Yes, up to $50/night, provided: (1) lodging is primarily for and essential to medical care, (2) medical care is provided in a hospital or medical facility related to or equivalent to licensed hospital (3) lodging is not lavish (4) no element of personal pleasure, recreation or vacation in the travel. |
| Lodging while attending medical conference | No |
| Long term care insurance premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. Subject to qualified deductibility limits. |
| Long term care services | Generally no |
| Marijuana or other controlled substances | No, even if legal in certain states |
| Massage therapy | No, unless prescribed by a doctor to treat medical condition related to trauma or injury DP* |
| Mastectomy-related special bras | No, unless prescribed for mental health treatment DP* |
| Medic-alert bracelet or necklace | Yes, if recommended by a medical practitioner in connection with treating a medical condition DP* |
| Medical conference admission & transportation | Yes DP* |
| Medical monitoring and testing devices | Yes, including blood pressure monitors, syringes, glucose kit, etc. |
| Medical records charges (to transfer records to new practitioner) | Yes |
| Medical services | Yes if legal medical service is recommended by physician, surgeon, specialist or other medical practitioner |
| Medicare Part B premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| Medicare Part D premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| Medicare Advantage premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| Medicare supplement insurance premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| Medicines & drugs | Yes. See Drugs & medicines. |
| Mileage for medical services (2009) | Yes, 24 cents per mile driven for medical services. NOTE: Automatically calculated if using online claims filing. |
| Motion sickness pills | Yes |
| Nasal sprays or strips | Yes if used to treat sinus problems or sleep apnea DP* |
| Naturopathic healers, dietary substitutes and drugs and medicines | Generally no DP* |
| Nicotine gum or patches | Yes |
| Norplant insertion or removal | Yes. See contraceptives; birth-control pills; vasectomy and spermidical foam |
| Nursing home expenses | Possibly reimbursable if main reason for being there is to get medical care. DP* |
| Nursing services provided by nurse or other attendant | Yes, so long as services are of a kind generally performed by a nurse. DP* |
| Nursing services for a baby | No if baby is normal and healthy |
| Nutritionist’s professional expenses | Possibly. if treatment relates to a specifically diagnoses medical condition DP* |
| Nutritional supplements | No if merely beneficial for general health, but possibly reimbursable if recommended by a medical practitioner for a specific medical condition DP* |
| Obstetrical expenses | Yes |
| Occlusal guards to prevent teeth grinding | Yes |
| Optometrist | Generally yes |
| Organ donors | See Transplants |
| Orthodontia | Generally yes, unless for cosmetic purposes |
| Orthopedic shoes and inserts | Yes to the extent they exceed cost of regular shoes DP* |
| Over-the-counter medicines | See Drugs and Medicines DP* |
| Ovulation monitor | Yes |
| Pain relievers | Yes |
| Patterning exercises | Yes, for exercises to a mentally retarded child |
| Physical exams | Yes, if not employment-related |
| Physical therapy | Yes, to treat specific medical condition |
| Pregnancy test kits | Yes |
| Prenatal vitamins | Generally yes DP* |
| Propecia | Generally no, if purchased for cosmetic purposes DP* |
| Psychiatric care | Yes if for medical care |
| Psychoanalysis or psychologist | Yes, if for medical care and not just for the general improvement of mental health, relief of stress, etc. DP* |
| Retiree medical, dental and vision insurance premiums | Yes, VHSP plan only. |
| Retin A | No, unless treating a specific medical condition such as acne vulgaris DP* |
| Rogaine | No DP* |
| Safety glasses | No, unless prescription lenses |
| Schools and education, residential | Possibly, if the school or program is to treat behavioral, emotional and/or addictive conditions if the primary purpose of the program is medical care DP* |
| Schools and education, special | Possibly, if the main reason for using the school is its resources for relieving the disability of a mentally-impaired or physically-disabled person. Includes Braille, lip-reading and remedial language training. No if the main purpose of school is disciplinary.DP* |
| Screening tests | Yes if used for medical diagnosis |
| Sleep deprivation treatment | Probably yes with respect to testing and treatment if person is under care of a medical practitioner |
| Smoking cessation program | Yes, including both prescription and over the counter drugs and medicines |
| Special foods (such as foods needed for a gluten-free or salt-free diet) | Yes, if prescribed by a physician to treat a specific illness or ailment and is not a substitute for normal nutritional requirements. Reimbursement is limited to the difference between the cost of special food and the cost of commonly available regular food DP* |
| Spermicidal foam | Yes |
| Sperm, storage fees | Maybe, for temporary storage but only to the extent necessary for immediate conception DP* |
| Sterilization procedures | Yes if legally-performed operation |
| Stop-smoking program | Generally, yes |
| Sunglasses | Yes, if they are prescription lenses |
| Sunscreen | No, unless person has a prior history of skin cancer and would not have bought sunscreen “but for” medical condition DP* |
| Suntan lotion | No |
| Supplies to treat medical condition | Yes, if used to diagnose or treat a specific medical condition and is not a personal comfort item |
| Surrogate expenses | Generally no even if for medical care of surrogate or unborn child. |
| Taxes on medical services and products | Yes, to the extent imposed on reimbursable medical care or products. |
| Teeth whitening and bleaching | No |
| Telephone equipment for hearing impaired persons | Yes, for expenses of buying and repairing special telephone equipment for hearing-impaired person DP* |
| Television equipment for hearing impaired persons | Yes, but reimbursable amount is limited to the cost that exceeds cost of regular item DP* |
| Thermometers | Yes |
| Toothache and teething pain relievers | Yes |
| Toothbrushes or Toothpaste | No, even if dentist recommends special ones to treat medical condition |
| Transplants | Yes, for surgical, hospital and labor services and transportation expenses for donors |
| Transportation to and from medical conference | Yes, for admission and transportation expenses to a medical conference relating to the chronic disease of the individual’s dependent (meals and lodging are not eligible) DP* |
| Transportation and related travel expenses for person receiving medical care | Yes, if travel is primarily for, and essential to, medical care. Includes parking fees and tolls. Car mileage is reimbursed at the current rate set by the IRS each year DP* |
| Vasectomy | Yes |
| Viagra | Yes, to treat medical condition |
| Vitamins | No, to promote general good health. Eligible if legal and recommended by medical practitioner to treat a specific medical condition DP* |
| Weight loss programs and/or drugs prescribed to induce weight loss | Yes, if prescribed by doctor to treat obesity or other medical condition DP* |
| Wheelchair | Yes |
| X-ray fees | Yes, if received for medical reasons |
Common Dependent Care Reimbursement Requests - Flex Plan Only | |
| Expense | Eligible? |
| Advance payment of day care expense | No |
| After-school care or extended day programs (supervised activities for children after the regular school program) | Yes, these programs are generally custodial in nature and its primary purpose is care for children while their parents work |
| Au pair expenses | Yes, but not airfare or other fixed costs |
| Chauffeur | No |
| Child of participant, amounts paid to for child care | No, unless child is age 19 or older and cannot be claimed as a dependent of the participant or participant’s spouse |
| Cook | Generally no, except where attributable in part to child care |
| Dependent care center expense | Yes, provided they meet requirements of Code § 21(b)(2)(C) |
| Disabled spouse or tax dependent that lives outside of household | No, they must regularly spend at least 8 hours per day in the employee’s household |
| Educational expenses - first grade and above | No, educational expenses are not considered expenses for care |
| Educational expenses - kindergarten | No, expenses are considered educational in nature and not custodial (regardless of half- or full-day, private or public, state mandated or voluntary) |
| Educational expenses - pre-kindergarten or nursery school | Yes, since care is primarily custodial in nature |
| Elder care / assisted living / custodial care / long term care / nursing home | Only if such expenses are not attributable to medical services and the qualifying individual spends at least 8 hours per day in the participant’s household |
| FICA and FUTA taxes of day care provider | Yes |
| Food expenses | No, if charged separately from dependent care expense |
| Gardener | No |
| Household services, e.g., housekeeper, maid, cook | Generally no, except where attributable in part to child care |
| Incidental expenses - e.g., extra charges for diaper changing, special activities, etc. | No, if charged separately from dependent care expense |
| Looking for work - dependent care expenses incurred to enable participant to look for work | Yes |
| Maid | Generally no, except where attributable in part to child care |
| Nanny expenses | Yes, to the extent the expense is attributable to dependent care expenses and expenses of household services attributable in part to care of qualifying individual |
| Overnight camp | No |
| Registration fees for care | No, most fees do not go toward the care of a qualifying individual |
| Relative of a participant, expenses paid to for child care (e.g. parent or grandparent of participant) | Yes, unless the relative is a tax dependent of the participant or child under age 19 |
| Sick-child facility | Yes, if they are incurred to enable partici-pant to go to work when the child is ill |
| Sick employee (care for dependent when the participant stays home sick) | No |
| Summer day-camp | Yes, to the extent attributable to dependent care (should be custodial in nature and not educational) |
| Transportation expenses | No, if charged separately from dependent care expense |
| Volunteer work - expenses incurred to enable participant to volunteer | No, if the volunteer work is unpaid work or for nominal pay |